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Fire of Fanaticism

- Ram Puniyani (EKTA, Committee for Communal Amity, Mumbai)


The incidents of Godra have shaken our conscience to no end. What can be more condemnable than the violence, violence against innocent Human beings, violence in the name of religion, violence perpetrated apparently in and around the issues related to temple and mosque? Promptly it got propagated that those who committed the crime were 'Muslims' and as a reflex action 'Muslims' have been brought on the firing line, their households on fire in Ahmadabad with the state machinery obliging the rioters by looking the other way around. While Ahmadbad is being burnt state apparatus is merrily declaring that 'situation is under control'! Yes it has been under control of those who have deeper motives in keeping the flames of communal hatred alive.

The backdrop of the incident is very revealing. A party, BJP, which is part of the Sangh Parivar, (whose other members are VHP, Bajarang Dal etc, all whose controllers come from the same stock, volunteers, swaymsevaks, trained in the politics of Hindutva, with the goal of Hindu rashtra in mind,) looses its grip in many a states in the state assembly elections. As soon as the exit polls start showing the doom of the Party of Hindu Rashtra, its family members," 'saints' and co." raise the pitch of their histrionics for building temple for Lord Ram. The 'saints' of the VHP and the Parivar soon realized that the emotive appeal built around the temple is not yielding the dividends as it used to do in the yesteryear. Barring the hardcore supporters of Hindu Rashtra all other fringe supporters who were brought in by the emotional appeal of Ram Lalla soon realized that what they need more then the Temple at Ayodhya is bread and butter, shelter and clothing, education and employment, health facilities and drinking water, and so they realized their folly of falling in for the party of Hindu Rashtra and vote with their tummies to stage its route in the elections. On the top of it even the 'holy Saints' were not able to draw the expected crowds to the 'Holy Yagnas' and other campaigns. So finally the communal politics meets its death! If these issues don't bring the votes to the kitty of BJP, it has no future.

One recalls that BJP's earlier edition; Jana Sangh had begun its politics on the slogan of Cow Protection. It asserted the Cow is 'equivalent' of our mother. But people at large, those who are unable to take care of their own mother who gives them life, did not fall in the trap and the support base of Jan Sangh did not take off. During eighties as if 'by a stroke of genius' Sangh Parivar discovered the need for Ram temple in Ayodhya and by now since an elite, upper caste/class urban middle class was in for opposing the social transformation, the campaign clicked. And the rising communal venom got focused through the Ram Temple agitation. Interestingly it got its real 'flesh and blood' after the Mandal commission implementation and in due course the Babri demolition and post demolition riots gave the party of Hindu Rashtra, what it needed desperately, power to eat into the very ethos of our harmonious culture, syncretic traditions and the values of Indian Constitution.

Now BJP's electoral success was based on its 'hard core' prepared by RSS shakha training and by drawing the fringe, novice populace who intermittently submit to the appeal of "Lord Ram ' in the political area. So what are the 'lessons ' to be learnt by the Sangh Parivar from this set back? Number one that Lord Ram will no more be able to collect the votes for them. Number two they have to carry on with the spoils of power by taking the allies along. So with multispeak in actioe different languages are spoken, secularism by Vajpayee, threat of Terrorism by Advani, needed to keep the facade of NDA agenda by many of them.

Coming back to Godhra. This writer has a feeling of deja vu while hearing the blame that 'Muslims' have done the dastardly crime. In case of Mumbai riots blame on this community was based on a very simple logic. Since the victims are Hindus, (Mathadi Workers in Dockyard or Bane family in Jogeshwari) so the culprits must be Muslims. Fortunately today at least after the Shrikrishna Commission report the mist is clear and 'Muslims' exonerated from the crime, but not from the popular memory? The retaliation or whatever that is, duly supported by the BJP Govt, stalks the streets and the clear targets are Muslim. One believes that not controlling the riot when it can be controlled is connivance if not an outright support. Today one does not know who burnt the train for sure. What were the incidents, which led to the mob coming together, getting armed with petrol bombs etc? One has some reservations in believing outright that in the "laboratory of Hindu Rashtra", Gujarat, any "Muslim' group can plan it so well under the nose of the most efficient Swaymaewak Narendra Modi. Surely there is more to the 'Muslim involvement' in Godra train incident than meets the eye. But how does that matter. What is important is that in a society where the popular psyche is doctored against minorities, broad masses can jump to such quick conclusions and do the rest?

The immediate aftermath of this will be an increased flow of Kar Sevaks to Ayodhya. There again another swayamsevak will ensure that whatever is needed to keep the flames of politics of Hatred aflame is done, even if one has to pay the price of that with human blood. Afteall unfair is fair in politics of power and more so if this politics is projected in the name of God or religion. One can see the minor repeat of the Post Babri demolition scenario. With the violence spreading and those in power calculating as to what is more beneficial to control this mayhem or to let it go on, as that may be more profitable for one's politics.

Whosoever is the real culprit behind the incident, one thing is sure. Nothing would have served the Sangh Parivar politics better. With the waning of the appeal of the Temple the 'threat of terrorism' and in turn the threat of 'aggressive Muslim community' has to be brought up to keep the electoral base alive. As such this community, which has been ghettoized due to regular outburst of communal-violence can hardly be regarded as a threat to the highly muscular Sangh Parivar support. However one should note in passing that during last five decades the percentage of the victims of communal violence have their own tale to tell. The 12.4% of the Muslim minority has an 'enviable' 80% representations in the riot victims! Who so ever says that they are not well represented? In most of the inquiry commission reports (Teesta Setalvad, Communalism Combat, March 98), have indicated that though it is projected that it is Muslims who start the violence, generally the events are so manipulated that either they are cornered to throw the first stone or simply blamed for it out of the blue. One does not know whether the present event has similar interpretation or something else. Only a proper inquiry will tell the truth but meanwhile those who wanted to bake their political bread have already achieved their purpose.

Where do we go from here? The popular psyche has been doctored by Sangh Parivar into believing that Muslims are the villains, terrorists and all that. It is that which sustains the violence in deeper sense. We have to ensure that this much and no more has to be our motto. All those committed to the Human rights have to come together and put and end to the violence, which is sustained by hatred for the 'other'. A chain of peace committees, cutting across different shades of political opinion but committed to plural culture, have to come together to put an end to violence on the streets and violence in the mind. The distractions form the real social agenda, the agenda for growth and development, the agenda of social transformation towards social, economic and political justice has to be brought back on the scene on urgent basis.


 

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